Anneke Louise Guthrie (Van Kirk) (1931 - d.) - Genealogy. Apr 29, 2022 — Anneke Louise Guthrie (Van Kirk). Also Known As: "Anneke VanKirk". Birthdate: May 20, 1931. Birthplace: New Jersey, United States. White Black And Purple Jordan 1, Anneke Van Kirk : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling). Discover the family tree of Anneke Van Kirk for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry.People also askYou will see more English now.Did Woody Guthrie leave his family?How many times was Woody Guthrie married?What disease did Woody Guthrie have?Who did Woody Guthrie marry?Feedback White Black Pink Jordan 1, Woody Guthrie and Anneke Van Kirk. Anneke Van Kirk and Woody Guthrie were married for 2 years. They dated for 1 year after getting together in 1952 and married on 2nd Dec 1953. White Black Purple Jordan 1, Woody Guthrie and Anneke Van Kirk. Anneke Van Kirk and Woody Guthrie were married for 2 years. They dated for 1 year after getting together in 1952 and married on 2nd Dec 1953. White Cement Jordan 1, Rambling Round: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie. While in the Los Angeles area in late 1952, he met a young woman named Anneke Van Kirk and formed a romantic relationship with her that resulted in a child . White Grey And Blue Jordan 1, Books by Anneke Van Kirk (Author of Woody Guthrie's .. Anneke Van Kirk has 1 book on Goodreads with 0 ratings. Anneke Van Kirk's most popular book is Woody Guthrie's Wardy Forty: The Interviews by Phillip Bue. Rating: 4.5 · ‎6 votesComplementary ResultsChoose what you’re giving feedback onOr give general feedback Anneke van Kirk Woody Guthrie's ex-wife Children: Lorinna Lynn GuthrieSpouse: Woody Guthrie (m. 1953–1954) More about Anneke van Kirk FeedbackClaim this knowledge panel White Pink Black Jordan 1, Guthrie, Woody - There's More True Lovers Than One. As his health worsened, he met and married his third wife, Anneke Van Kirk. They had a child, Lorinna Lynn. The couple moved to Fruit Cove, Florida, . White/black/gym Red Jordan 1 Low, Woody Guthrie Divorced Relationship facts Anneke Guthrie. Find out about Woody Guthrie & Anneke Guthrie Divorced, children, joint family tree & history, ancestors and ancestry. . Anneke Van Kirk Marshall . Wmns Air Jordan 1 High Og 'court Purple, Books by Anneke Van Kirk. by Phillip Buehler, John Cohen, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, Anneke Van Kirk, Vincent "Jim" Longhi, Harold Leventhal, Sidsel Gleason, Dr. Vincenzo Cocilovo, . Vans Half Cab Hiker, Anneke Van Kirk in the 1940 Census. Anneke Van Kirk in the 1940 Census ; Age, 8, born abt 1932 ; Birthplace, New Jersey ; Gender, Female ; Race, White ; Home in 1940. Old Tyhern Road Falls, Bucks, .Anneke Van Kirk: Books. Try checking your spelling or use more general terms. Top of page. Your Orders · Gift Cards & Registry · Your Account · Sell products on Amazon . Wmns Air Jordan 1 Low 'tropical Teal Sandy Beige', Woody Guthrie - Biography. They had three more children: Arlo, Joady and Nora. In 1953 he married for a third time, to Anneke Van Kirk. They had a child, Lorinna Lynn Guthrie. When Anneke . Wmns Air Jordan 1 Low Se 'deep Royal Blue', The Heartbreaking Real-Life Story Of Woody Guthrie. It was in this cloistered, artistic community that he met Anneke Van Kirk, a married hippie who lived nearby. Though she was half his age, the two began an . Wmns Air Jordan 1 Mid 'digital Pink' Cw5379-600, Woodrow Wilson Guthrie/Anneke Van Kirk. Family Group Record. Husband: Woodrow Wilson Guthrie. Born: 14 JUL 1912 at: Okemah, OK Married: at: Died: 3 OCT 1967 at: Queens, NY Father:Charles Edward . Wmns Air Jordan 1 Mid Barely Orange, Woody Guthrie. While still in California, Guthrie lived in a compound owned by Will Geer and some other old folk singer types. He met his third wife, Anneke Van Kirk, and had . Wmns Air Jordan 1 Retro High Og 'tie-dye', Woody's Life Timeline. Woody marries Anneke Van Kirk. Woody and Anneke have a daughter named Lorina Lynn. Your Sandal String. 1954, Woody checks himself into Brooklyn State Hospital. Wmns Air Jordan 1 Retro High Satin Black Toe, Woody Guthrie Marriages and Divorces. They were last married in 1953 to Anneke Van Kirk. How long was Woody Guthrie married for? Woody Guthrie was married to Mary Jennings for 9 years, Marjorie . Wolf Gray Aluminum Jordan 1, Anneke Van Kirk - Historical records and family trees. Anneke had one sister: Rose Van Kirk. Anneke married Woodrow Wilson Guthrie on month day 1953, at age 21 in . Vans Half Cab Navy, CLASSIC ALBUM REVIEW: WOODY GUTHRIE – 'Dust Can't .. Sep 28, 2022 — Soon, Guthrie met and married his third wife, Anneke Van Kirk, with whom he would have his eighth child, Lorina Lynn. Women's Air Jordan 1 Elevate Low Se Bred, Woody Guthrie. Woodrow Wilson Guthrie was an American singer-songwriter and composer who was one of the . Anneke van Kirk (married 1953; divorced 1954), one child:.Woody Guthrie's Correspondence Collection. S1 Box 1 – Folder 25, Guthrie, AnnGuthrie, Anneke (see Van Kirk, Anneke), 1936. S1 Box 1 – Folder 26, Guthrie, C.E., 1943-49. S1 Box 1 – Folder 27, Guthrie, . Women's Air Jordan 1 Mid Marine Green, Hendrick Van Kirk (1700-1776). Is this your ancestor? Compare DNA and explore genealogy for Hendrick Van Kirk born 1700 Freehold, Monmouth County, New Jersey colony died 1776 Hopewell, . Women's Air Jordan 1 Mid Se Berry Pink, Ken Lindsay Collection of Woody Guthrie Correspondence. Van Kirk, Anneke--Correspondence. Titles. Hard travelin'; Love says no; Sunny sun sun; Un Americans; Woody Guthrie correspondence, 1952-1953. Women's Air Jordan 1 Mid Se Particle Grey, Guthrie, Woody (actually, Woodrow Wilson). Guthrie divorced his second wife and married Anneke Van Kirk in December 1953. They had one child and divorced in 1956. By then Guthrie was suffering from . Vans Half Cab Navy Blue, Anneke Van Kirk in Never Tire of the Road. Oct 8, 2021 — Fan casting Sarah Paulson as Anneke Van Kirk in Never Tire of the Road. Vote now on myCast! Women's Air Jordan 1 Multicolor, Anneke Van Kirk Fan Casting for Never Tire of the Road. Oct 8, 2021 — Who do you think should play Anneke Van Kirk in Never Tire of the Road? Vote now! myCast lets YOU choose your dream cast to play each role . Women's Jordan 1 Mid Multi Patent Leather Black/white-multi, Woody Guthrie. He married twice more, to Marjorie Greenblatt (1945–53) and Anneke Van Kirk (1953–56), fathering eight children. He had headed to California in the Dust . Womens Jordan 1 Bred Toe, Anneke van Kirk - Woody Guthrie's ex-wife - Whois - xwhos.com. May 18, 2019 — Anneke van Kirk an Woody Guthrie's ex-wife,Children Lorinna Lynn Guthrie,Spouse Woody Guthrie. Yellow And White Jordan 1 Low, Woody Guthrie – News, Photos, Videos, Movies or Albums. Spouse, Anneke Van Kirk (m 1953 - 1956) , Marjorie Guthrie (m 1945 - 1953) , Mary Jennings (m 1931 - 1940). Children, Arlo Guthrie , Nora Guthrie. Yellow Strike Jordan 1 Low, Woody Guthrie - Trivia, Family, Bio. Family Life. He married Mary Jennings on October 28, 1933, then Marjorie Greenblatt Mazia on November 13, 1945, and then Anneke Van Kirk on December 2 .Anneke Vankirk, LPN - Licensed Practical Nurses. Anneke Vankirk, LPN is a Licensed Practical Nurse in Huntington, NY. Specialties. Practical Nursing (Licensed Practical Nurse) . Zendaya Jordan 1, Woody Guthrie Biography. . 1945 (divorced); married Anneke (Marshall) Van Kirk, 1953 (divorced); children (first marriage) Gwendolyn Gail, Carolyn Sue, Bill Rogers (died, . Off White Out Of Office Sneakers Black And White, Woodrow Wilson Guthrie was born on July 14, 1912, in .. PDFIn California, Woody remarried a third time, to a young woman named Anneke Van Kirk and had a daughter, Lorina Lynn. Becoming more and more unpredictable . Vans Half Cab Size 12, Bob Dylan's 'Song to Woody' - Cornell Video. May 25, 2011 — She was 20 years old-- Anneke Van Kirk Marshall, who left her husband to be with him. She became pregnant. Friends arranged for a divorce . Off-white Out Of Office Arrow Calfskin Sneakers, Woody Guthrie Archives showcases songwriter's creativity. December 1953 — Marries Anneke Van Kirk (divorced summer 1956); returns to New York. September 1954 — Checks into Brooklyn State Hospital. 1956 — Death of . Green Off White Odsy 1000, Woody Guthrie. PDFGuthrie married a third time — Anneke van Kirk — and had a child who was adopted by friends. That marriage, too, ended in divorce. Mar- jorie came back into his. Off White Odsy 1000 Black Purple, Woody Guthrie. Nevertheless, he was released and immediately moved to California, where he took up with a 20-year-old art student, Anneke van Kirk Marshall, . Off White Odsy 1000 Sneaker, Woody Guthrie Flashcards. Soon, Guthrie met and married his third wife, Anneke Van Kirk, with whom he would have his eighth child, Lorina Lynn. x. later years. Guthrie's health continued . Vans Half Cab Size 13, Woody Guthrie (1912-1967) - Memorials. While there, he met and married for a third time to Anneke van Kirk and they moved briefly to Fruit Cove, Florida, where he injured his arm in a campfire . Off White Silver Sneakers, Woody Guthrie Biography - Childhood, Life Achievements .. 1933–1943), Anneke van Kirk (m. 1953–1954), Marjorie Guthrie (m. 1945–1953), Mary Guthrie (m. 1933–1943). father: Charley Guthrie. mother: Nora Belle Tanner.Woody's Story. Arriving at his friend Will Geer's property, Woody met Anneke Van Kirk, a young woman who became his third wife and with whom they had a daughter, Lorina. Off White Sneakers Fuchsia, Woody Guthrie. · Translate this pageSon: Joady Ben Guthrie (b. 1948) Daughter: Nora Lee Guthrie Rotante (runs the Woody Guthrie Foundation in NY, b. 1950) Wife: Anneke Van Kirk (m. 1953, div. Off White Sneakers Size Guide, Woody Guthrie - Acoustic Music.org. Woody met Anneke Van Kirk, a young woman who became his third wife and with whom they had a daughter, Lorina. 1954-1967 Huntington's Disease. The Cold War of . Off White Vulcanized Sneakers Black, The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie. Apr 5, 2017 — . Marjorie, and married his third wife, Anneke Van Kirk. Their marriage ended in divorce after only a year as Anneke found the strain of . Off-white Converse Edition Drkstar Hi Sneakers, Woody Guthrie Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth .. His wife is Anneke Van Kirk (2 December 1953 - 1956) ( divorced) ( 1 child), Marjorie Greenblatt Mazia (13 November 1945 - 1953) ( divorced) ( 4 children), . Vans Half Cab Tan, Woody Guthrie - Children, Songs & Guitar. Soon, Guthrie met and married his third wife, Anneke Van Kirk, with whom he would have his eighth child, Lorina Lynn. Guthrie's health continued to . Off-white Floating Arrow Suede Low-top Sneakers, Biography of Woody Guthrie. 1945–1953), Anneke van Kirk (m. 1953–1954). Children: Arlo Guthrie, Nora Guthrie, Joady Guthrie, Cathy Guthrie, Lorinna Lynn Guthrie, Gwen Guthrie, . Off-white T-shirt Sale Women's, Woody Guthrie Biography & Songs. Apr 25, 2022 — Woody actually remarried a third time years later to Anneke van Kirk and had yet another child. Around the end of the 1940s, Woody began to . Off White Catalina Glasses, Woody Guthrie - Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Bio .. Spouse, Anneke van Kirk , Marjorie Guthrie , Mary Guthrie. Children(s), Arlo Guthrie, Nora Guthrie, Lorinna Lynn Guthrie, Bill Guthrie, Joady Guthrie, . Off White Clear Glasses, Woody Guthrie - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia. Aug 7, 2022 — Spouse Anneke van Kirk (m. 1953–1954), Marjorie Guthrie (m. 1945–1953), Mary Guthrie (m. 1933–1943) Similar People Arlo Guthrie, .Woody Guthrie Birthday, Real Name, Age, Weight, Height, .. Joady Guthrie ( 1948) (Son). Cathy Guthrie (February, 1943) (Daughter). SPOUSE. Anneke van Kirk (1953-1954). Child(ren) of Woody Guthrie and Anneke van Kirk. Off White Glass Subway Tile, Woody Guthrie's Wardy Forty: Greystone Park State .. Rare personal interviews with Marjorie Guthrie, Arlo Guthrie, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, Harold Leventhal, Anneke Van Kirk, John Cohen, Dr. Michael Hayden, . Off White Cashmere Hoodie, Woody Guthrie biography. In California , Woody remarried a third time, to a young woman named Anneke Van Kirk and had a daughter, Lorina Lynn. Becoming more and more unpredictable . Off White Hoodie Sizing, Woody Guthrie. In California, Woody remarried a third time, to a young woman named Anneke Van Kirk and had a daughter, Lorina Lynn. Becoming more and more unpredictable . Off White Sizing Shoes, woody guthrie artworks. by EA Shannon · 2006 — marriage to Anneke Van Kirk to his final illness. Although as Brower points out, Guthrie contin ued to create visual art while he suffered the. Odsy-2000 Sneaker Off-white, Woody Guthrie Biography, Songs, & Albums. Nevertheless, he was released and immediately moved to California, where he took up with a 20-year-old art student, Anneke van Kirk Marshall, . Off White Odsy 3000, The Many Faces Of Bob Dylan: A Look At The Influences And .. Oct 28, 2022 — Anneke van Kirk was one of the women he briefly married after leaving Marjorie. Woody Guthrie was diagnosed with Huntington's chorea in 1954 . Nike Off White Terra Firma, Woody Guthrie on LoneStarMusic.com. In California, Woody remarried a third time, to a young woman named Anneke Van Kirk and had a daughter, Lorina Lynn. Becoming more and more unpredictable .Who did Woody Guthrie marry?. Sep 8, 2022 — Anneke van Kirk m. 1953–1954 Marjorie Guthrie m. 1945–1953 Mary Guthrie m. 1933–1943 Click to see full answer People also ask, what is Woody .undated. . Isabella Gardner Papers · Series 1: Correspondence · Series 1, Sub-series 1: Correspondence to Gardner · Van Kirk Guthrie Sakellariou, Anneke; undated .Anneke Cornelie Kirk. Stockport, England, United Kingdom · Fuller Research Group. achieve goals and objectives | Learn more about Anneke Cornelie Kirk's work experience, education, connections & more by visiting their profile on LinkedIn.JANUARY 3 – MARCH 9 Stackner Cabaret. PDFWoody and Anneke Van Kirk marry and have a daughter, Lorina Lynn. Woody checks himself into Brooklyn State Hospital. Woody and Anneke dissolve their marriage.Woody Guthrie Net Worth. Family Life. He married Mary Jennings on October 28, 1933, then Marjorie Greenblatt Mazia on November 13, 1945, and then Anneke Van Kirk on December 2 .Woody Guthrie. · Translate this pageSep 8, 2009 — Marjorie Greenblatt Mazia (1945 - 1953, rozwód), 4 dzieci: Cathy, Arlo (ur. 10.07.1947), Joady i Nora; 3. Anneke Van Kirk (1953 - 1956, .Woodrow Wilson Guthrie was born on July 14 - pinographic. In California, Woody remarried a third time, to a young woman named Anneke Van Kirk and had a daughter, Lorina Lynn. Woody Guthrie at Greystone.Woody Guthrie: The Folk Singer - 987 The Peak. May 24, 2022 — Soon after, Guthrie married his third wife, Anneke Van Kirk, and had Lorina Lynn, his eighth child. In the late 1950s, Guthrie's health .Woody Guthrie Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. In California, he met Anneke Van Kirk through his friend William Geer. They married in 1953 and had one daughter, Lorina. Woody Guthrie returned to New York .Woody Guthrie, Legendary Songwriter and Folk Singer. Aug 14, 2019 — 1945-1953 ), and Anneke Van Kirk (m. 1953-1956); Children: Gwen, Sue, and Bill Guthrie (with Jennings); Cathy, Arlo, Joady, and Nora Guthrie .Woody Guthrie: Anti-fascist folk hero - Steve Silver. In California Woody met Anneke van Kirk, whom he married. They had a daughter, Lorina Lynn. Woody's health continued to decline and he returned to New York .Woody Guthrie - AOL Search Results. . United States; Died: October 3, 1967, New York City, U.S.; Cause of Death: Huntington's disease; Height: 5'7" (1.70m); Spouse: Anneke Van Kirk (m.The Tragic Death Of Woody Guthrie - Grunge. Jul 7, 2021 — He then had a brief marriage to art student Anneke Van Kirk (via Woody . While with Anneke, Guthrie injured his arm in a fire in Florida .Edward Vankirk — OfficialUSA.com Records. Results 1 - 7 of 7 — He is in his fifties. Edward's age is 55 years. Edward Vankirk, Edward V Kirk, Edward Van, Ed Vankirk, Edward V Vankirk, Edward Joseph Van .Use Anneke in a sentence. As his health worsened, he met and married his third wife, Anneke Van Kirk. —Woody Guthrie [Similar quotes, lyrics]. Leeflang has also recorded drums for .Woody Guthrie. He ran away for a brief period with a young woman named Anneke Van Kirk and had another child with her, but returned to Marjorie, who was his caregiver .Woody Guthrie Birthday & Fun Facts. Woody Guthrie, who was once married to Anneke Van Kirk, performed with the 'Almanac Singers.' Throughout his life, Woodrow Wilson Guthrie, who is popularly .Rolf van de Kerkhof - Field Hockey Coach. Hired in December 2010, Van de Kerkhof (pronounced 'van—duh—kirk—off') is just the sixth head coach in the history of Delaware field hockey and holds an all- .Lorina Lynn Guthrie. d. 3 Oct 1967, Queens Village, Queens, New York, USA Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 55 years). Mother, Anneke van Kirk.Woody Guthrie - Age, Bio, Faces and Birthday. Family Life. He married Mary Jennings on October 28, 1933, then Marjorie Greenblatt Mazia on November 13, 1945, and then Anneke Van Kirk on December 2 .Remembering Woody Guthrie's Sad Convalesence at .. Mar 23, 2014 — Woody met Anneke Van Kirk, a young woman who became his third wife….Becoming more and more unpredictable during a final series of road trips .Some words on Woody Guthrie. Mar 29, 2011 — . and Woody met his third wife, Anneke Van Kirk Marshall in the Dewitt's barn where there was a ceramics studio with a couple of potter's .Chapter 15 — Ramblin' — Robin D. Wheeler. Jan 21, 2021 — . and married his third wife, the much-younger Anneke Van Kirk, who soon became pregnant. . Van Kirk left him, but Marjorie returned.Oklahoma folk singer known for many talents. Jul 30, 2006 — Divorced from Mazia, he married 20-year-old Anneke Van Kirk in 1953. They had a daughter, Lorina Lynn, before divorcing three years later.Anne Van Kirk (@vankirka) • Instagram photos and videos. 155 Followers, 167 Following, 0 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Anne Van Kirk (@vankirka)Anneke Van Kirk in the 1940 Census. Find 1940 US Census records and images online for Anneke Van Kirk from Falls Township PA enumeration district 9-38.Which Woody? Live Oak Theatre Celebrates Guthrie, but .. Mar 28, 1997 — He was married three times -- to Mary Jennings, Marjorie Mazia, and Anneke Van Kirk, none of whom are mentioned in American Song -- and .Woody Guthrie age, hometown, biography. Sep 4, 2008 — As his health worsened he met and married his third wife, Anneke Van Kirk, and they had a child, Lorina Lynn. The couple moved to Florida .Hard Travelin': The Life and Legacy of Woody Guthrie. Robert Santelli, ‎Emily Davidson · 1999 · ‎Biography & AutobiographyThere he met the young woman who would become his third wife , twenty - year - old Anneke Van Kirk Marshall . When she became pregnant , Woody got a hasty .Ramblin' Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie. Ed Cray · 2004 · ‎Folk singersBrown - haired Anneke Van Kirk Marshall was Pennsylvania Dutch by extraction ; her family was said to be wealthy , she herself something of a renegade for .Anneke Van Kirk - Bobs and Vagene. Pornstar Anneke Nordstrum Anneke Nordstrum,Anneke Van Buren mature lovers: Anneke Nordstrum newyear fuck Behind the scenes at the Bordello: The world of the .Woody Guthrie 's Wardy Forty: Greystone Hospital Revisited. Mar 13, 2016 — Anneke Van Kirk – Guthrie's third wife (not interviewed in over 30 years). $125 REWARD: SIGNED AND NUMBERED BOOKS. Woody Guthrie's Wardy Forty .$43,924.00Univ. of Chicago vs Augustana - Women's Lacrosse - 4/25 .. Apr 25, 2021Per./TimeTeamPeriodTimeScored ByAssisted ByAUGIEUC1st ‑ 28:09UC1st28:09Large, KatieUnassisted011st ‑ 27:25UC1st27:25Sheehy, AliUnassisted021st ‑ 25:13UC1st25:13Hardy, LuluUnassisted03View 17 more rowsThe Last Folksinger by David Browne for Rolling Stone. Oct 10, 2019 — In California, Guthrie met Anneke Van Kirk, who would become his next wife, and Elliott recalls the tension that resulted when he and Van .The Sutphen Family: Genealogical and Biographical Notes on .. Van Tassel Sutphen, ‎Abraham Van Doren Honeyman · 1926April 2 , 1749 , Hendrick Hoagland , ( son of Derrick Hoagland and Mary Van Kirk ( ? ) ) , of Ringoes , N. J. They probably resided in Amwell township .Stella van Meersbergen｜Carian TikTok. Temui video yang berkaitan dengan Stella van Meersbergen di TikTok. . Anneke van Giersbergen). Globus & Anneke van Giersbergen.Illustrated Catalog - Page 64 - Google Books Result. Culver Military Academy · 1912ANDREWS , GUY DOTY ANNEKE , VICTOR HAROLD AKCHER , WILTON KLOCK BAGNALL , WALTER DUTTON . . BORDERS , JAMES ABBEY BORLAND , JOSEPH VAN KIRK .Escape to the Ultimate Sex Paradise on Sex Island Pomona .. Anneke Van Kirk. American folk music [1] protest music [2] country [3] talking blues [4]. Vocals guitar harmonica mandolin fiddle. Musical artist.Returns of Aliens Dwelling in the City and Suburbs of London .. Richard Edward Gent Kirk, ‎Ernest F. Kirk · 1900 · ‎Church records and registersRichard Edward Gent Kirk, Ernest F. Kirk . Albrecht van Keppel . . Aledt Lamberts . Anneken Klercks . Anneke Loeyen . Adriane Trips . Anneke .Returns of Aliens Dwelling in the City and Suburbs of London .. Richard Edward Gent Kirk, ‎Ernest F. Kirk · 1900 · ‎Church records and registersRichard Edward Gent Kirk, Ernest F. Kirk. + Underlined . Originally " Huybrecht " . Albrecht van Keppel . Adam Gerards [ on ] . . Anneke Pieterssen .Ramblin' Jack Elliott Interview: Woody Guthrie, Bob Dylan. Oct 10, 2019 — In California, Guthrie met Anneke Van Kirk, who would become his next wife, and Elliott recalls the tension that resulted when he and Van .The Era: An Illustrated Monthly Magazine of Literature and .. 1901 · ‎American literatureVAN DE VELDE . A new story of adventure by Kirk Mun- roe is an announcement that will interest a large number of boys in America , and when they read the .